FLORA MEDICINALE REGIONALE

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: GIUSEPPE MALFA

Expected Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and Ability to Understand: The course provides the tools for the recognition of the main families of plants of herbal and health interest in the regional medicinal flora 

Ability to Apply Knowledge and Understanding: the student acquires the skills necessary to understand the use and utilization of medicinal plants of the regional medicinal flora in the health sector 

Ability to Learn: the student becomes capable of recognizing and identifying the morphological traits peculiar to plants of the regional medicinal flora 

Autonomy of judgment: the student develops critical thinking skills in being able to observe and recognize medicinal plants both in situ and ex situ

Problem-solving skills: the student is challenged to recognize the botanical and health characteristics of medicinal plants as well as techniques for collecting and preserving plant specimens.

Course Structure

The course will be structured around frontal teaching with PowerPoint projection and/or short films. The course will include exercises and problem-based learning. If the course is delivered in blended or remote mode, we may make appropriate adjustments to the above to ensure consistency with the syllabus.
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Required Prerequisites

No minimum prerequisites

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is mandatory according to the teaching regulations of the CdS in SFA as reported in the link: http://www.dsf.unict.it/corsi/l-29_sfa/regolamento-didattico

Detailed Course Content

• Methods for collecting, preserving, and cataloging plants (herbarium).


• Morphological characters primarily used in plant classification.


• Use of analytical keys for family identification.


• Description of the medicinal taxa primarily distributed in the region.


• Gymnospermae: Cupressaceae, Pinaceae


Angiospermae:


LILIOPSIDA (MONOCOTILEDONES)


Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Smilacaceae,


MAGNOLIOPSIDA (DICOTYLEDONES)


Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Equisetaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Linaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae,


Oleaceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Portucalaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Urticaceae, Valerianaceae.


The program is divided into three parts based on a chronological order of the topics covered.


PART ONE 2 CFU LT – 14 hours


Methods for collecting, preserving, and cataloging plants (herbarium).


Morphological characters mainly used in plant classification.


Use of analytical keys for family identification.


Description of the taxa of medicinal interest mainly distributed in the region.


Gymnospermae: Cupressaceae, Pinaceae


PART TWO 2 CFU LT – 14h


LILIOPSIDA (MONOCOTILEDONES)


Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Smilacaceae


MAGNOLIOPSIDA (DICOTYLEDONES)


Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Cactaceae


PART THREE 2 CFU LT – 14h


MAGNOLIOPSIDA (DICOTYLEDONES)


Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Equisetaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Linaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae


Oleaceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Portucalaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Urticaceae, Valerianaceae.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Use of analytical keys to identify families. Description of the medicinal taxa mainly distributed in the region.Texts: 1  Teacher's handouts
2Methods for collecting, preserving, and cataloguing plants (herbarium). The morphological characteristics mainly used in plant classification.Texts: 1  Teacher's handouts
3Gymnospermae: Cupressaceae, Pinaceae     Texts: 1 and 2; Teacher's handouts
4MAGNOLIOPSIDA (DICOTILEDONES)Apiaceae, Asteraceae Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Equisetaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Linaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Portucalaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Urticaceae, Valerianaceae.Texts: 1 and 2; Teacher's handouts

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Oral. Assessment may also be conducted online if circumstances require.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The final exam will be assessed based on the following indicators, weighted equally and consistently with those described in the expected learning outcomes (Dublin Descriptors):
- personal development skills and operational initiative;
- ability to consult and use bibliographical material;
- presentation skills;
- scientific understanding of the topic.
Therefore, the final grade takes into account the following factors:
Quality of knowledge, skills, and competencies possessed and/or demonstrated:
a) appropriateness, correctness, and consistency of knowledge
b) appropriateness, correctness, and consistency of skills
c) appropriateness, correctness, and consistency of skills
Method of presentation:
a) Expressive ability;
b) Appropriate use of subject-specific language;
c) Logical ability and consistency in connecting content;
d) Ability to connect different topics by identifying common ground and establishing a coherent overall design, i.e., by focusing on the structure, organisation, and logical connections of the expository discourse;
e) Ability to synthesise, including through the use of subject-specific symbolism and the graphical expression of notions and concepts, such as formulas, diagrams, and equations.
Relational Skills:
Ability to exchange and interact with the instructor during the interview.
Personal Qualities:
a) Critical thinking;
b) Self-assessment skills;
c) Problem-solving skills;
d) Decision-making skills.
The oral interview consists of the presentation, discussion, and critical analysis of the herbarium created by the student during the course, to assess the student's ability to recognise, describe, and interpret the botanical materials collected and classified. The discussion of the herbarium is complemented by three questions designed to assess the student's knowledge of the topics covered during the course, the ability to connect different content areas, and the ability to critically analyse the knowledge acquired. The oral exam also aims to clarify and explore any issues raised during the exam and to complete the learning assessment through additional questions aimed at verifying mastery of the subject matter. The average duration of the oral exam is approximately 30 minutes. Based on the above criteria, the final grade is expressed in thirtieths according to the following scheme:
Failed
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: significant deficiencies and inaccuracies
Analysis and synthesis skills: irrelevant, frequent generalisations
Use of references: completely inappropriate
Grade: 18-20
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: very modest, obvious imperfections
Analysis and synthesis skills: barely adequate
Use of references: barely appropriate
Grade: 21-23
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: slightly more than adequate
Analysis and synthesis skills: fair analysis and synthesis skills, argues logically and coherently.
Use of references: uses standard references
Grade: 24-26
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: good knowledge
Analysis and synthesis skills: has good analysis and synthesis skills; the topics are explained
consistently
Use of references: Uses standard references
Grade: 27-29
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: More than good knowledge
Analysis and synthesis skills: Has remarkable analysis and synthesis skills
Use of references: Has thoroughly explored the topics
Grade: 30-30 with honours
Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Excellent knowledge
Analysis and synthesis skills: Has remarkable analysis and synthesis skills.
Use of references: Significant in-depth analysis.
Honours are awarded to candidates who perform well above average, and whose limitations in terms of knowledge, expression, conceptuality, or logic are, overall, completely irrelevant.
Assessment may also be conducted online, if circumstances require it.
Information for students with disabilities and/or learning disabilities (LDs):
To ensure equal opportunities and comply with applicable laws, interested students may request a personal interview to plan any compensatory and/or extenuating measures based on their educational objectives and specific needs. Students may also contact the CInAP (Centre for Active and Participatory Integration - Services for Disabilities and/or LDs) contact person in our Department, Professor Santina Chiechio.
Exam dates:
Exam dates are published on the Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences website: https://www.dsf.unict.it/it/corsi/l-29_sfa/calendario-esami
CFU Study Load:

According to the RDA, Article 12 - University Educational Credits (CFU), the standard student workload of 25 hours, corresponding to one credit, may include: a) 7 hours dedicated to lectures or equivalent teaching activities and the remainder to individual study; b) at least 12 and no more than 15 hours dedicated to classroom exercises or equivalent supervised activities (workshops) and the remainder to personal study and revision.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

1. Criteria and techniques for preparing a herbarium
2. Classification of leaves 
3. Description and uses of the Malvaceae
4. Description and uses of the Apiaceae