FISIOLOGIA UMANA I M - Z

Knowledge of organism function, from basic molecular mechanisms to the function of cells and whole organs, as well as organ functional integration in complex beings. Full knowledge of all the subjects included in the program below. Ability to analyze and synthesize subjects, understanding mechanisms in details and subsequently summarizing functional finalities. Ability to expose subjects clearly and extensively. Understanding that a full knowledge of Physiology subjects is essential to exert a profession in pharmaceutical and medical fields.

Having participated to Physiology classes, students will achieve knowledge on the mechanisms governing the functioning of the various apparatuses of the body, also acquiring advanced notions of anatomical organization and physiopathology.

Lectures

PLEASE NOTE: The recent COVID-19 emergency has imposed the adoption of remote teaching and examination. As the emergency is unfortunately still on, remote teaching and examination is to be carried out in the coming months, therefore some changes may occur in order to closely adhere to the program outlined in the syllabus

Basic knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, Anatomy, Biochemistry is required

mandatory

1. The autonomic nervous system and the adrenal medulla: general organization. Basic characteristics of sympathetic and parasympathetic function. Autonomic reflexes.
2. Blood: composition and functions. Microcirculation and lymphatic system: capillary fluid exchange, interstitial fluid and lymph flow.
3. The cardiovascular system: anatomy and general properties.
4. The heart as a pump: anatomy and function. Structure of cardiac valves. Excitatory and conductive system of the heart. Control of excitation and conduction. Cardiac cycle. Electrocardiogram.
5. Overview of the circulation. Biophysics of pressure, flow and resistance. Structure and function of blood vessels: arteries, veins and capillaries. Local and humoral control of tissue blood flow. Regulation of blood pressure.
6. Homeostasis of volume and osmolarity of extracellular and intracellular fluids. The kidney and urinary system. Glomerular filtration, renal blood flow and their control. Clearance, Tubular reabsorption and secretion processes. Role of the kidney in the regulation of body fluids and electrolytes. Role of the kidney in long-term regulation of blood pressure. 
7. Acid-base regulation.
8. The respiratory system. Pulmonary ventilation. Pulmonary circulation. Physical principles of gas exchange. Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood and tissue fluids. Regulation of respiration, voluntary and emotional mechanisms. Chemoreceptors. Breathing during physical exercise and at high altitude
9. Digestive system: anatomy and functional organization. Neural control of motility and secretion. Gastrointestinal blood circulation. Mechanical and chemical processes of digestion. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Structure and function of the liver.
10. Energy metabolism. Dietary balance and regulation of feeding.
11. Body temperature regulation and fever.

Carbone, Aicardi, Maggi - FISIOLOGIA  EdiSES 

Silverthorn - FISIOLOGIA  Pearson Italia 

Stanfield - FISIOLOGIA  EdiSES 

Guyton & Hall - FISIOLOGIA MEDICA  EdiSES 

Fox- FISIOLOGIA UMANA Piccin  

Oral exam. The students' ability for logical discussion, upon teacher's queries, will be primarily evaluated 

During the exam, teacher's queries will reflect all topics listed in the study program, with no preference. Students' ability for logical thinking and capacity to find links between physiological events will be primarily evaluated